What does HTTP stand for?

The term HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This is the foundational protocol used for transferring data over the web. It defines the rules and standards for how messages are formatted and transmitted on the internet, allowing web browsers to communicate with servers and retrieve web pages.

Understanding why this term is significant is crucial for anyone delving into web technologies, as HTTP essentially enables the functioning of the World Wide Web. It allows users to request and receive resources like HTML documents, images, and videos, making it integral to web browsing and online communication.

The other options do not accurately reflect the terminology used in web development and networking, as they either misstate what is being transferred or confuse the correct terms used in the industry.